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Fenitab Tablet 200 mg


  • 300.00Tk.



Indications

Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Sorafenib is indicated for the treatment of patients with unresectablehepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Renal Cell Carcinoma: Sorafenib is indicated for the treatment of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC).

Pharmacology

Sorafenib is a kinase inhibitor that decreases tumor cell proliferation in vitro. Sorafenib was shown to inhibit multiple intracellular (CRAF, BRAF and mutant BRAF) and cell surface kinases (KIT, FLT-3, RET, VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3, and PDGFR-ß). Several of these kinases are thought to be involved in tumor cell signaling, angiogenesis, and apoptosis. Sorafenib inhibited tumor growth and angiogenesis of human hepatocellular carcinoma and renal cell carcinoma, and several other human tumor xenografts in immunocompromised mice.

Dosage

Advanced renal cell carcinoma: 400 mg bid. May continue until patient is no longer responding or unacceptable toxicity occurs.

Hepatic Impairment: No safety data is available for use in patients with Child-Pugh C hepatic impairment.

Administration

Should be taken on an empty stomach. May be taken with a low or moderate fat meal. If the patient intends to have a high fat meal, sorafenib should be taken on an empty stomach at least 1 hr before or 2 hr after meals. Swallow whole, do not chew/crush.

Interaction

Inducers of isoenzyme CYP3A4 e.g. carbamazepine, dexamethasone, phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampicin may decrease sorafenib plasma concentration. Coadmin with sorafenib may increase the plasma concentration of doxorubicin and irinotecan.

Contraindications

Sorafenib is contraindicated in patients with known severe hypersensitivity to sorafenib or any other component of Sorafenib. Sorafenib in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel is contraindicated in patients with squamous cell lung cancer

Side Effects

Rash and hand-foot skin reactions. Hypophosphataemia, hypertension, bleeding, tinnitus, depression and erectile dysfunction. Alopecia, pruritus, dry skin, erythema, acne, flushing, exfoliative dermatitis, hoarseness, GI disturbances, arthralgia, myalgia, asthenia, pain and peripheral neuropathy.

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